{"id":2033,"date":"2020-09-10T14:58:17","date_gmt":"2020-09-10T14:58:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/?p=2033"},"modified":"2024-01-11T07:02:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T07:02:27","slug":"everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-3-point-lighting-setup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/blog\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-3-point-lighting-setup\/","title":{"rendered":"Everything You Need to Know About the 3-Point Lighting Setup"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the standard lighting\u00a0<a href="\&quot;https:\/\/artlist.io\/blog\/lighting-youtube-videos-a-beginners-guide\/\&quot;">setups<\/a>\u00a0that every photographer, filmmaker and creator needs to know is 3-point lighting. Seeing as it\u2019s one of the basics, we thought we\u2019d put together a guide, telling you everything that you need to know about it.<\/p>\n<h2>Why use 3-point lighting?<\/h2>\n<p>Three-point lighting setups are the go-to for filmmakers\u2013and plenty of photographers, too\u2013because of the natural-looking light that they produce.<\/p>\n<p>While the sun is a single light source, it\u2019s a very large one. Its light is also bounced and reflected off of surfaces extensively, and with the addition of artificial lighting, it wraps itself around subjects very easily. Three-point lighting does a good job of emulating this\u00a0<a href="\&quot;https:\/\/artlist.io\/blog\/tips-for-shooting-videos-in-natural-light\/\&quot;" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">natural light source<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>3-point lighting adds a three-dimensional feeling to scenes, which adds to the natural feel. You can make your subject stand out from the background and keep the entire scene from looking flat and textureless.<\/p>\n<h2>What\u2019s the setup?<\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2037 size-full\" src="\&quot;https:\/\/artlist.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/101.1122.jpg\&quot;" alt=\"\" width=\"847\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/101.1122.jpg 847w, https:\ \ new-blog.artlist.io\ blog\ wp-content\ uploads\ 2020\ 09\ 101.1122-300x248.jpg 300w, https:\ \ new-blog.artlist.io\ blog\ wp-content\ uploads\ 2020\ 09\ 101.1122-768x635.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 847px) 100vw, 847px\" \ /><\/p>\n<p>A three-point lighting setup uses, somewhat unsurprisingly, three lights.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The main, or key light<\/li>\n<li>The fill light<\/li>\n<li>The backlight<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>The key light<\/h3>\n<p>The key light will provide the majority of the light for your scene. How intense or bright it is will depend on how you want the scene to look but in general, you will be aiming for between 500 and 1,000 watts of power.<\/p>\n<p>Usually, a key light will be positioned slightly higher than your subject and at an angle of between 15 and 45 degrees from your camera, depending on where you want the light to fall. Whether you place it camera-right or camera-left is entirely up to you.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74226\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2040 size-full\" src="\&quot;https:\/\/artlist.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Blog-6-1300x611-1.jpg\&quot;" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Blog-6-1300x611-1.jpg 1300w, https:\ \ new-blog.artlist.io\ blog\ wp-content\ uploads\ 2020\ 09\ Blog-6-1300x611-1-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\ \ new-blog.artlist.io\ blog\ wp-content\ uploads\ 2020\ 09\ Blog-6-1300x611-1-1024x481.jpg 1024w, https:\ \ new-blog.artlist.io\ blog\ wp-content\ uploads\ 2020\ 09\ Blog-6-1300x611-1-768x361.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \ /><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The key light<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>By moving your light closer to or farther away from your subject, you can control its softness. But remember: softness does not mean intensity. Softness refers to the type of shadow that the light casts. Gentle shadows come from broad, diffused light.\u00a0<a href="\&quot;https:\/\/artlist.io\/blog\/hard-light-vs-soft-light\/\&quot;" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harder light<\/a>\u00a0creates sharper shadows. When you bring your light source closer to your subject, you make it bigger, and broader, more diffused, and therefore softer. (Of course, in a white-walled room, you\u2019ll get lots of reflected light, which creates diffusion, too!) If you need diffused light but from a light source positioned quite a distance from your subject, use a diffuser. You can\u00a0<a href="\&quot;https:\/\/www.bhphotovideo.com\/c\/search?Ntt=diffuser&amp;N=0&amp;InitialSearch=yes&amp;sts=ma&amp;Top+Nav-Search=\&quot;" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">buy specialist ones<\/a>, but a white sheet stretched over a screen and placed between light and subject will do the job.<\/p>\n<h3>The fill light<\/h3>\n<p>To balance your key light and fill in the shadows it creates, you need a fill light. As a general rule, but not a hard and fast one, you need to set the intensity of your fill light to about half that of your key light. So if your key light is at 500 watts, your fill light should be at 250 watts.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74215\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2041 size-full\" src="\&quot;https:\/\/artlist.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/rsz_img_2459_2-600x446-1.jpg\&quot;" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/rsz_img_2459_2-600x446-1.jpg 600w, https:\ \ new-blog.artlist.io\ blog\ wp-content\ uploads\ 2020\ 09\ rsz_img_2459_2-600x446-1-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \ /><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The fill light<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Position the fill light on the opposite side of the camera to your key light. It doesn\u2019t\u00a0<i>need<\/i>\u00a0to be at the same angle from the camera as you have the key light, it needs to be at the best angle to balance the shadows from the key light. However, if you\u2019ve positioned your key light at 30 degrees to the left of the camera, placing the fill light at 30 degrees to the right of the camera is a good starting point.<\/p>\n<p>Using an actual light to fill in the shadows created by your key light isn\u2019t always necessary, though. Sometimes, you might find that bouncing the light emitted by the key light back toward the subject using a reflector or a bounce card is all that you need. If you\u2019re working with restricted power outlets, or if you\u2019re operating in a small space, it\u2019s definitely worth trying.<\/p>\n<h3>The backlight<\/h3>\n<p>The backlight is\u00a0<a href="\&quot;https:\/\/artlist.io\/blog\/tips-for-getting-better-lighting-for-your-youtube-videos\/\&quot;">the light that will elevate your scene<\/a>\u00a0from something good to something that looks really special. Position your backlight behind your subject, pointing toward the camera. The idea is that it will create a halo of light around your subject that places some definition between her or him and the background. This rim-lighting effect will lift the shot and create a 3-D feel.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74225\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2042 size-full\" src="\&quot;https:\/\/artlist.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/rsz_img_2544_2-2-1.jpg\&quot;" alt=\"\" width=\"790\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/rsz_img_2544_2-2-1.jpg 790w, https:\ \ new-blog.artlist.io\ blog\ wp-content\ uploads\ 2020\ 09\ rsz_img_2544_2-2-1-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\ \ new-blog.artlist.io\ blog\ wp-content\ uploads\ 2020\ 09\ rsz_img_2544_2-2-1-768x504.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \ /><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The key light and the backlight<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>There is nothing to say that you have to position your\u00a0<a href="\&quot;https:\/\/artlist.io\/blog\/backlighting\/\&quot;" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">backlight<\/a>\u00a0on the same side as your key light, but it is common. The important thing to get right is that the light source itself is properly concealed and the camera doesn\u2019t pick it up.<\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"124\" class=\"elementor elementor-124\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb95c5f elementor-section-full_width cta-middle external elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb95c5f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4a43ca\" data-id=\"d4a43ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" 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9.48966Z\" fill=\"#FFDA2A\"><\/path><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M3.43194 1.08203H5.20549L8.62975 8.48334V9.85765C7.24776 9.91907 5.80435 9.94979 4.31487 9.94979C2.8254 9.94979 1.38199 9.91907 0 9.85765V8.48334L3.43194 1.08203ZM1.90407 8.39121C2.71023 8.41424 3.51639 8.42192 4.31487 8.42192C5.12103 8.42192 5.92719 8.40657 6.72567 8.39121L4.31487 3.18572L1.90407 8.39121Z\" fill=\"#FFDA2A\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6900934 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6900934\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c71b0ac\" data-id=\"c71b0ac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acf9ff3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"acf9ff3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Power your business's creativity with Artlist Business<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b22c843\" data-id=\"b22c843\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee40bf4 elementor-mobile-align-justify elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial external-link-event event-midpage-startfree elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ee40bf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg\" href="\&quot;https:\/\/lp.artlist.io\/contact-sales\/?utm_source=blog&#038;utm_medium=middlebanner\&quot;">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact Sales<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<h2>Things to remember<\/h2>\n<p>When you\u2019re using multiple light sources, you must remember to set them all to the same color temperature. If you have one light set to daylight and the other two tungsten you will struggle to achieve a natural-looking white balance. Pick a light temperature and set all your lights to it.<\/p>\n<p>If your subject is wearing glasses or a watch, or there are picture frames, mirrors, or glass doors in the background, you might have a problem with glare. Remember to check for this before you start recording, because noticing halfway through, or toward the end of filming will be very frustrating. To remedy any glare, you might need to adjust the angle of your lights, or perhaps move any freestanding objects in the background slightly so that they don\u2019t catch the light.<\/p>\n<p>Light spilling into areas of your scene where you don\u2019t want it can be very irritating, but you can control it. For a start, you can try using barn doors or a grid on your lights to direct them more precisely. Or you could use a black foam block, known as a flag, to block light. By introducing some distance between your subject and the background, you can prevent light from spilling onto your background, too.<\/p>\n<h3>Moving the lights away<\/h3>\n<p>We\u2019ve already mentioned how moving your light source closer to your subject will create a broader light with softer shadows, and how moving your subject away from your background will help to keep the background in shadow. But if you have two subjects in a scene, for example in an interview, you might find that one of them is deep in the shadow of the other. How do you fix this? By remembering the\u00a0<a href="\&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inverse-square_law\&quot;" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">inverse square law<\/a>\u00a0and moving your light source farther away from them. The inverse square law means that light fall-off is less noticeable as the subject moves away from the light. The change from light to shadow is more gradual as you move away from your light source. It is counterintuitive, but try it and you\u2019ll see.<\/p>\n<p>To create a low contrast scene, try to use relatively large light sources that are diffused and spread light in different directions. For higher contrast, reduce the size of the light source relative to your subject and keep them carefully directed.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s your guide to 3-three-point lighting. Now all you need to do is go out and give it a shot!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the standard lighting\u00a0setups\u00a0that every photographer, filmmaker and creator needs to know is 3-point lighting. Seeing as it\u2019s one of the basics, we thought we\u2019d put together a guide, telling you everything that you need to know about it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5,581],"tags":[15,167,165,166,14,265],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Everything You Need to Know About the 3-Point Lighting Setup | Artlist<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"3-point lighting is one of the basic lghting setups, so we thought we\u2019d put together a guide, telling you everything that you need to know about it.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-3-point-lighting-setup\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Everything You Need to Know About the 3-Point Lighting Setup | Artlist\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"3-point lighting is one of the basic lghting setups, so we thought we\u2019d put together a guide, telling you everything that you need to know about it.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-3-point-lighting-setup\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Artlist Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-09-10T14:58:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-11T07:02:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adc6e594bce398e05ebd10b9121dd78a5dfb5a16-1-1.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Daniela Bowker\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/SmallAperture\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Daniela Bowker\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-3-point-lighting-setup\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/blog\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-3-point-lighting-setup\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Daniela Bowker\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/0482f62ddfb2bf09294104350c1c07eb\"},\"headline\":\"Everything You Need to Know About the 3-Point Lighting Setup\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-09-10T14:58:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-11T07:02:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/blog\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-3-point-lighting-setup\/\"},\"wordCount\":1164,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/blog\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"3-Point Lighting\",\"Backlight\",\"Fill Light\",\"Key Light\",\"Lighting\",\"Natural Light\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Production &amp; 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