{"id":4575,"date":"2016-08-11T15:42:32","date_gmt":"2016-08-11T15:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/?p=4575"},"modified":"2024-01-11T07:53:40","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T07:53:40","slug":"kuleshov-effect-or-how-an-editor-shapes-and-strengthens-an-actors-performance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/blog\/kuleshov-effect-or-how-an-editor-shapes-and-strengthens-an-actors-performance\/","title":{"rendered":"The Kuleshov Effect or How an Editor Shapes and Strengthens an Actor&#8217;s Performance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Perhaps no one, not even the actor, is more responsible for how a performance takes shape than the editor.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sure, the actor has to deliver the goods during production, and it&#8217;s part of the director&#8217;s job to shape that performance in rehearsals and onset. But ultimately, all of that hard work is just raw material, waiting to be sculpted into its final form by the editor. This is not a new concept. In his\u00a0<a href="\&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kuleshov_effect\&quot;" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1910s and 1920s experiments<\/a>, Russian filmmaker Lev Kuleshov proved that when watching a sequence of images, viewers attribute their own emotional reactions to the actor. Unsurprisingly. this has become known as the Kuleshov effect.<\/p>\n<p>And of course, this is what the audience eventually sees. Not any of that raw material, but small pieces of it, carefully curated and constructed into one cohesive performance.<\/p>\n<p>For those of you curious about what exactly an editor does to make a performance shine, our friend Sven Pape of\u00a0<a href="\&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/svenpape\&quot;">This Guy Edits<\/a>\u00a0(one of the<a href="\&quot;https:\/\/artlist.io\/blog\/learn-video-editing-new-youtube-channel\/\&quot;" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0best damn YouTube channels around<\/a>\u00a0for learning the art and craft of film editing), has a great video for you. Check it out:<\/p>\n<div class=\"youtubeIframe\">\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FxKkzb5gJEw?rel=0\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"190\" class=\"elementor elementor-190\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-72cd43c cta-middle external elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"72cd43c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-edf9063\" data-id=\"edf9063\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec50e4e elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"ec50e4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"45\" height=\"13\" viewBox=\"0 0 45 13\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M13.7128 4.45274C13.2137 4.45274 12.7223 4.56022 12.2694 4.75984C11.8701 4.93643 11.5477 5.25889 11.3634 5.65046V9.85017H9.58984V2.91719H11.2175V4.39899C11.3327 4.16866 11.4786 3.95368 11.6551 3.75406C11.8164 3.5698 12.0006 3.40089 12.2003 3.25501C12.3845 3.12449 12.5765 3.00933 12.7914 2.93255C12.9757 2.86345 13.1753 2.82506 13.3673 2.81738H13.5823C13.6283 2.81738 13.6744 2.82506 13.7205 2.83274L13.7128 4.45274Z\" fill=\"#FFDA2A\"><\/path><path d=\"M19.1865 9.48966C18.9024 9.6125 18.6106 9.71999 18.3112 9.80445C17.958 9.91193 17.5972 9.96568 17.2287 9.96568C16.9906 9.96568 16.7603 9.93497 16.53 9.87354C16.3227 9.8198 16.1307 9.71231 15.9618 9.57411C15.7929 9.42824 15.6624 9.25165 15.5703 9.04435C15.4628 8.79867 15.4167 8.52995 15.4244 8.26123V4.27649H14.5107V2.91754H15.4244V0.667969H17.1979V2.91754H18.6567V4.27649H17.1979V7.66236C17.1979 7.90805 17.2594 8.08464 17.3899 8.18445C17.5204 8.29194 17.6893 8.34568 17.8582 8.338C18.0425 8.338 18.2268 8.30729 18.4033 8.24587C18.5799 8.18445 18.7181 8.1307 18.8256 8.08464L19.1865 9.48966Z\" fill=\"#FFDA2A\"><\/path><path d=\"M19.9315 0.191406H21.7051V7.62343C21.7051 7.87679 21.7665 8.07642 21.8893 8.22229C22.0275 8.36817 22.2195 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4.81375C28.8838 4.92124 28.9145 5.02873 28.9683 5.12086C29.0297 5.213 29.1065 5.2821 29.1986 5.33584C29.3291 5.41262 29.4673 5.46636 29.6132 5.51243C29.7821 5.56617 29.9971 5.62759 30.2581 5.68901C30.7342 5.81186 31.1411 5.9347 31.4789 6.05754C31.7783 6.15735 32.0547 6.30323 32.3158 6.47982C32.5154 6.61802 32.6766 6.80996 32.7918 7.03261C32.8993 7.26294 32.953 7.52399 32.9453 7.77735C32.9453 8.45299 32.692 8.99043 32.1929 9.38199C31.6708 9.78891 30.9952 9.98085 30.1276 9.98085Z\" fill=\"#FFDA2A\"><\/path><path d=\"M38.0812 9.48966C37.7971 9.6125 37.5053 9.71999 37.2059 9.80445C36.8527 9.91193 36.4919 9.96568 36.1233 9.96568C35.8853 9.96568 35.655 9.93497 35.4323 9.87354C35.225 9.8198 35.0331 9.71231 34.8642 9.57411C34.6953 9.42824 34.5647 9.25165 34.4726 9.04435C34.3651 8.79867 34.3191 8.52995 34.3267 8.26123V4.27649H33.4131V2.91754H34.3267V0.667969H36.1003V2.91754H37.5591V4.27649H36.1003V7.66236C36.1003 7.90805 36.1617 8.08464 36.2922 8.18445C36.4228 8.29194 36.5917 8.34568 36.7606 8.338C36.9448 8.338 37.1291 8.30729 37.3057 8.24587C37.4823 8.18445 37.6205 8.1307 37.728 8.08464L38.0812 9.48966Z\" fill=\"#FFDA2A\"><\/path><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M3.43194 1.08203H5.20549L8.62975 8.48334V9.85765C7.24776 9.91907 5.80435 9.94979 4.31487 9.94979C2.8254 9.94979 1.38199 9.91907 0 9.85765V8.48334L3.43194 1.08203ZM1.90407 8.39121C2.71023 8.41424 3.51639 8.42192 4.31487 8.42192C5.12103 8.42192 5.92719 8.40657 6.72567 8.39121L4.31487 3.18572L1.90407 8.39121Z\" fill=\"#FFDA2A\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5410e6a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5410e6a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e911f6a\" data-id=\"e911f6a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca58b0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ca58b0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Get unlimited high-quality music for your videos<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6c061c\" data-id=\"c6c061c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-950f053 elementor-mobile-align-justify elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial external-link-event event-midpage-startfree elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"950f053\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/artlist.io\/start-now\/?utm_source=blog&#038;utm_medium=middlebanner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Start  Free Now<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbb6075 elementor-mobile-align-justify elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial external-link-event event-midpage-pricing elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fbb6075\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/artlist.io\/page\/pricing\/max?utm_source=blog&#038;campaign=getunlimitedhighqualitymusicforyourvideos\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Pricing<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<p>Sven has a few really helpful tips in this video, especially when it comes to working with footage of amateur and non-professional actors. Here&#8217;s a recap:<\/p>\n<h2>1. Remove pieces of dialogue that aren&#8217;t working or aren&#8217;t necessary<\/h2>\n<p>This is probably the most significant tip here. Just because a line of dialogue was recorded on set doesn&#8217;t mean you have to use it in the finished film. Unless it&#8217;s 100% necessary because it drives the story forward, it should be on the table to be removed.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Become vaguer in your storytelling<\/h2>\n<p>If everything is perfectly spelled out for the audience, it can cause them to lose interest or jump ahead, therefore taking them out of the scene. So pull out moments strategically to make the audience wonder about context and subtext. Of course, being too vague can confuse the audience, so strike a good balance between giving and withholding information.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Flip dialogue around<\/h2>\n<p>You can mix and match lines of dialogue for maximum emotional impact. Just be careful about changing the meaning too much.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Use reaction shots liberally<\/h2>\n<p>Some of the best, most emotive moments come when the actor isn&#8217;t talking, but instead listening and reacting. Taking advantage of this can also open up great opportunities for rearranging and cutting down a scene.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Come late, leave early<\/h2>\n<p>The emotional core of a scene, all of the good stuff that really makes or breaks a performance, usually happens in the middle of a scene. This is where your focus should be.<\/p>\n<h2>6. Cut out &#8220;the process&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p>This is similar to the prior tip. Oftentimes, scenes begin and end with descriptive dialogue that isn&#8217;t necessary because the audience can clearly see what&#8217;s going on. Cut out the fluff and just get to the good stuff.<\/p>\n<h2>7. Play dialogue off-camera<\/h2>\n<p>This goes right along with the idea of using reaction shots a lot, but it goes farther than that. When the dialogue is offscreen, it frees you up to do all sorts of creative things, including most of the other tips above. So make use of reaction shots, POVs, cutaways, and the like.<\/p>\n<h2>8. Don&#8217;t show weakness<\/h2>\n<p>When you come across small bits of a performance that don&#8217;t feel right, try to find a way to cut them out or cut around them.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Use unsuspecting moments caught on camera<\/h2>\n<p>Sometimes the camera stays rolling before or after a take, and sometimes it captures really authentic moments. It could be as simple as a slight smile or an awkward glance.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s worth noting that the more professional the writing, directing, and acting is, the less likely it&#8217;ll be that you&#8217;ll need some of these tips. Still, for those of us working on lower-budget productions and editing\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/filmmakersprocess.com\/blog\/filmmaking-authenticity-casting-non-actors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scenes with non-professional actors<\/a>, these\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/artgrid.io\/insights\/video-editing-techniques\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">editing techniques<\/a>\u00a0can help you craft incredible performances and get the full Kuleshov effect, even if the raw material was a little rough.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ure, the actor has to deliver the goods during production, and it&#8217;s part of the director&#8217;s job to shape that performance in rehearsals and onset. But ultimately, all of that hard work is just raw material, waiting to be sculpted into its final form by the editor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4579,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[348,370,197,198],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kuleshov Effect: 9 Pro Tips to Achieve it | Artlist<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Kuleshov effect has proven that no one, not even the actor, is more responsible for how a performance takes shape than the editor.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/kuleshov-effect-or-how-an-editor-shapes-and-strengthens-an-actors-performance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kuleshov Effect: 9 Pro Tips to Achieve it | Artlist\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Kuleshov effect has proven that no one, not even the actor, is more responsible for how a performance takes shape than the editor.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/kuleshov-effect-or-how-an-editor-shapes-and-strengthens-an-actors-performance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Artlist Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-08-11T15:42:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-11T07:53:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/380e96b506ec42131b791a4a74f6b4733bfa8a3f.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Robert Hardy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Robert Hardy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/kuleshov-effect-or-how-an-editor-shapes-and-strengthens-an-actors-performance\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/blog\/kuleshov-effect-or-how-an-editor-shapes-and-strengthens-an-actors-performance\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Robert Hardy\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2fbb57c3cc7144b1fe23de9f65b7c81e\"},\"headline\":\"The Kuleshov Effect or How an Editor Shapes and Strengthens an Actor&#8217;s Performance\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-08-11T15:42:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-11T07:53:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/blog\/kuleshov-effect-or-how-an-editor-shapes-and-strengthens-an-actors-performance\/\"},\"wordCount\":676,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/new-blog.artlist.io\/blog\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Editing Techniques\",\"Performance\",\"Sven Pape\",\"This Guy Edits\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Production &amp; 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